How Is Child Support Calculated in Florida?

Florida uses statutory guidelines to calculate child support, and the amount depends on both parents’ incomes, not just the parent who will be paying. Under Florida Statute § 61.30, the guidelines establish a presumptive amount that can be adjusted based on the family’s specific circumstances.

Our team at Gonzalez & Associates, PLLC handles child support matters for parents in West Palm Beach. Understanding how the calculation works can give you a clearer idea of what you may be expected to pay or receive.

Florida Child Support Starts With Both Parents’ Income

The calculation begins with each parent’s gross income. Florida then subtracts allowable deductions, such as certain taxes and the parent’s own health insurance payments, to determine each parent’s net income.

Florida combines the parents’ net incomes and uses that amount, along with the number of children, to determine the basic support need. Each parent’s share is based on the percentage of the combined net income they earn.

For example, if one parent earns 60% of the combined net income, that parent would generally be responsible for 60% of the basic support amount before other adjustments are made.

A parent earning less doesn’t always mean the calculation will simply use that lower income. If the court finds that a parent is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed, it may impute income based on what that parent could reasonably be expected to earn.

What Else Can Affect the Child Support Amount?

After the basic support need is determined, other parts of the calculation can affect the amount a parent may pay or receive:

• Expenses for the child: Health insurance and qualifying child care costs are factored into the calculation.
• Time-sharing: When each parent has at least 20% of the overnights in a year, Florida uses a calculation that accounts for the time the child spends in each household.
• Additional needs or expenses: Extraordinary medical costs or specialized educational expenses for the child may be considered when determining the final support amount.

Can the Court Order a Different Amount?

The court may generally adjust the guideline amount by up to 5% after considering the child’s needs and each parent’s financial ability. Under Florida Statute § 61.30, the guideline amount is presumed to be appropriate, but the court has some flexibility when the circumstances support a different result.

If the court orders an amount that differs by more than 5%, the judge must explain in writing why the guideline amount would be unjust or inappropriate for that particular case. Significant seasonal changes in a parent’s income are one example of circumstances that may support a different amount.

Understanding What You May Pay or Receive

Child support calculations depend on accurate income information and each family’s circumstances. Differences in earnings or time-sharing can change the amount a parent may ultimately pay or receive.

If you’re dealing with a child support issue in West Palm Beach, Gonzalez & Associates, PLLC can help you understand how Florida’s guidelines apply to your case. Schedule a free consultation to discuss your options or call 561-500-4529.